Somewhat like the fictional bar "Cheers", Columbus in the 1950s and '60s was a place where just about everyone knew your name — and what you were up to and often what you were thinking. Small town life — especially along the clay-stained streets of central Georgia — could be very special and, sometimes, challenging and difficult.
At its best, Columbus was a safe, comfortable, caring community. It was the sort of place Hollywood screenwriters try to capture in coming-of-age movies and old folks picture in their minds when they grow melancholy and start their conversations with the bitter-sweet phrase, "I remember when ..."
Columbus was mostly about the good life, a "Beaver Cleaverish" little city — at least on the surface — where the Jewish community was an integral part of the fabric of society. In the '50s and early '60s there were no malls or mega-stores or outlet factories. Downtown was a cluster of aging shops on a dozen or so streets hugging the Chattahoochee River. And going downtown was an exciting adventure. On weekends and holidays the streets were bustling with shoppers and soldiers (Ft. Benning was just to the south), working their way around cars and buses and the occasional trolley car left over from the '40s.
My father owned a pawn shop on First Avenue. It was next to Suran's Furniture Store, which was around the corner from the Novelty Shop on Broadway, owned and operated by the Kravtin family. Next door were a cluster of businesses — Blue Ribbon Shoes, Rainbow's Department Store and "Tots and Teens" — all owned and operated by the Rainbow and Shapiro families.
Nearby, on the same block, was Aaron Funk's United Jewelers, Gus Mendelson's Fox's Pawn Shop and Sol and Harry's, a hugely successful clothing store owned by Sol and Harry Cohn. A block north was Phil Pomerance's Kiddie Shop, Charlie Stein's Huddle Shop, and Victor Kiralfy's woman's store. Turn the corner at 11th Street and walk a block east past Kirven's department store and Federal Bakery and you'd be just across the street from Miller's Delicatessen, home of the best corned beef sandwich (perhaps the only corned beef sandwich) to be found in Georgia south of Leb's in Atlanta.
The city eventually muscled its way eastward, down Wynnton road where shopping strips and malls would later sprout, along with tract houses and subdivisions that offered all the modern conveniences that would come to define the American dream as the country grew and matured. It was here that the Jewish community took root, centered around Shearith Israel Synagogue (Conservative) on Wynnton Road and Temple Israel (Reform) about a mile or so to the North on Wildwood Avenue near Lake Bottom and Columbus High School.
The war and Holocaust and anti-semitism were fading memories but the Jewish community remained closed and insular. We went to school and worked with the rest of the community, but we prayed and partied only with one another. Assimilation was not yet a blip on our cultural radar screen.
So we kept bumping into the same people. We all belonged to either the synagogue or temple (some of us belonged to both); prayed mostly at Friday night services (except during football season when we prayed at Memorial Stadium on Victory Drive) and almost always ended the evening with a "sock hop" at the home of the current AZA Sweetheart — Debbie Lapides, Anita Satlof, Pat Robbins and Nancy Rainbow in the mid-60s.
We danced and swam at the Standard Club (until it was torn down to make way for an apartment complex) or the Harmony Club; belonged to both USY and BBYO; attended the AZA Sweetheart Dance and USY Building Spiritual Bridges Dance each year and traveled to Macon and Augusta, Birmingham and Montgomery for youth conventions where we met other Jewish kids doing pretty much the same sorts of things in their cities that we were doing back in Columbus.
We water skied on the backwaters of the Chattahoochee; saw movies at the Georgia or Bradley Theaters downtown; hung out at Pizza On Call in Dinglewood and each fall attended the Chattahoochee Valley Exposition — the county fair. We graduated high school, went away to college and, many of us, never looked back.
For me, Columbus today is a place that speaks of a different, somewhat gentler time. It remains only in my mind and imagination and magically in black and white photos, filled with the aging ghosts of family and friends. This is the place of my childhood, and although it has been over 40 years since I lived on Briarwood Avenue in a tiny three-bedroom home with my parents and three brothers, Columbus remains my home. In a strange sort of way, it always will be.
FADING MEMORY: Broadway, in downtown Columbus, was a happening place (photo above) in the '50s and '60s, especially on the weekends and soldiers' pay day.
Mr Grenbief, I just read your story. I am a Christian and therefore did not grow up in the same enviroment or group. However I am from Columbus, born and raised and was familiar with so much of what you wrote! I enjoyed recognizing the names of businesses and people. Thank You for the story, I enjoyed it very much!
ReplyDeleteJan Page
I enjoyed the read..i also am from cols..remembering the times...my grandmother lived behind the bowling ally in the wynnton area where on fridays we were loving the krystal hamburgers we were allowed...i met my husband at the bowling ally..we have been married 53 years..jordan and cols high were our high school.sure do miss those days back then..
DeleteDear Mr. Grebnief,
ReplyDeleteThe story of Columbus strikes a major chord with me. My fondest memories as a child were the Saturdays when I was fortunate enough to ride up from rural Alabama to Columbus, Georgia with my grandmother who was raising me and my little sister. My experience too was quite different that yours, as I am African American and our first stop was usually "kin folks corner". I got my first real hair cut at the barber shop there, and shot my first game of pool at the Ace High Inn, got my first job at Eagle and Phenix Mill and bought my first suit from Schwobilt. As a child, my grandmother frequented all the stores you mentioned except Kiralfys (too pricey), and her favorites were the 5 and dimes HL Green and Kress. Your story brought back so many memories and yes, I bought a few outfits from Sol and Harry's! What a trip down memory lane. Thank you very much.
Are you from Phenix City?
DeleteMy father retired from the Army in Columbus in the 1960s, and that's where I graduated from Baker High School and Columbus College, got my first job at the Ft. Benning Infantry School, got married at the Main Post Protestant Chapel, and years later buried my parents at the post cemetery. The town is as close to roots as this military brat will ever have, so Columbus has a special place in my heart too.
ReplyDeleteLinda (LJT777@AOL.com)
I grew up in Columbus, went to elementary school at Mother Mary Mission and graduated from Pacelli. In the 8th grade, Brother Charles took us on a field trip to a synagogue in 1968. We were so impressed. The rabbi was very patient and answered our questions. I remember wanting a Menorrah. I later attended Roosevelt University, an institution founded by the likes of Frank Untermeyer, Larry Ginensky and Ralph Meinking. I remembered telling them about my childhood trip.
ReplyDeleteSeeing an old bus along side the road
ReplyDeleteCaused a stirring inside my soul
A melancholy journey down memory lane
The door opened, a little girl climbed in
Tightly holding Grandmama's hand
Downtown they would go the day to spend
Mama let me pull the cord
To ring the bell to unboard
When we neared our destination
Thrilled and excited, anticipation
Watching with questioning eyes
I knew to pull NOW by her smile
Mama knew all the best places
For pretty things, buttons and laces
She got supplies to sew frilly things
The world's best Mama, loving and sweet
McCrorys dime store is where we would eat
Chili hot dogs, cherry cola cold drinks
That's not all she would buy for me
I got toy jewelry from H.L. Green's
All sparkly with glitter and diamonds, too
Then up the street to Boston's for shoes
We paused at Kiralfy's to look in the windows
But continued on to JC Penny's
One more store we had to shop
Woolworth's, peppermint balls and chocolate drops
Coloring books, crayons, and my very favorite
The box of dolls made of cardboard paper
Pages of beautiful clothes to wear
I would cut them all out with extra care
I really wanted the toy nurses kit
Mama said maybe Santa would bring me that
The tiny tears doll had a real stroller
Can we add that to my Santa's order
With only a few dollars left and bus fare
I passed up the barrettes for my hair
Mothers Day was coming soon
I bought her Evening in Paris perfume
For Mama, I knew just what she loved
A Bible book mark and Sunday gloves
Tired and thirsty before heading home
We had a cool drink from the Orange Bowl
What a perfect day downtown
Waiting for the bus to come back around
We got on it to head back home
Mama's lap was the best to nap on
Do you want to pull the string
You do it Mama, I'm too tired this time
The old bus has stopped but the journey continues
The memories remain always within us
Covered in rust, windows all shattered
It can still go back in time to what matters
Mama is in heaven but it is not so far away
Closing my eyes we rode that bus again, today.
Sylvette, that is one of the loveliest poems I have ever read. Thanks so much for sharing.
DeleteSweet memories!
DeleteFantastic poem!!!
DeleteIt is 2018 and I am reading your blog for the first time! Though I live in Columbus still, I remember the fifties and sixties fondly. My father, Victor Kiralfy, would be so pleased that you remembered his name.
ReplyDeleteI was born 1960 and remember going in Kiralfys with my granny in my daddy's side but my mammy which was was my great grandmother on my mother's side also shopped at Kiralfys also my grandmother my mother and I have all shopped there so you get the picture I'm trying to paint. But I have a question can you give me some history why most of the store's downtown Columbus were owned or operated by Jewish?
ReplyDeleteJews were the Merchant Class in Columbus and Savannah, and to a lesser degree in Atlanta. I'm not sure why, but I hazard to guess their ancestors moved into medium sized cities in the south from New York. Jewish merchants bought from Jewish wholesalers, who purchased from Jewish manufacturers or dealers in New York. It was a bit of a closed business and social community.
DeleteI first began to understand that when I tried to date a Jewish girl at Columbus College. We flirted and went to lunch but a date? No, she told me, "What would be the use? We could never marry as I was Christian" I wasn't looking that far ahead, but it was my first experience with how insular the Jewish Community was in the sixties and into the seventies.
When Columbus Square opened family owned small businesses began to close. Offspring of the retail merchants became professionals and after college did not return to Columbus. Very few of the once thriving Jewish merchant families still reside in Columbus.
Dear Mr. Grebnief,
ReplyDeleteI knew many of owners of the stores you mentioned. Growing up there in the 60s and 70s, my grandfather, Sol Katz spent much of his time on Broadway. His store was in three different locations on Broadway, moving each time because he'd outgrown the previous one. He and my father, Richard Grifenhagen, decided to open up in the newly announce Columbus Square Mall, and Mr. Katz thought that was a great idea. The two stores lasted until the late 70s when the downtown store close and a new one opened in Peachtree Mall.
But there were others as well, Loeb's wholesale, the Rothschild business, Schwob, among others... Your blog post brought many memories of Columbus, the Columbus of my childhood, back, along with feelings of melancholy, as I miss many of those families, but none more than my grandfather.
My Uncle Arthur “Archie “ Corley owned the building on front street know at first as Corley’s Fruit and produce . It took up the whole corner buildings . It grew into a BBQ restaurant , a 4-6 table pool room with a long Bar and a package Liquor store on the corner, weekdays and weekends locals would gather and sell their own fruits vegetables and any other wares they could , the met there to be picked up or dropped off for work or to cattch the bus and it was one of the few restaurants that black people could eat inside and gather . But they mostly gathered outside on both sides of the street. Weekdays and the weekends were always the busiest . . It is now and has been called for years Kinfolk Corners and is a historical building and has a lot of history for Columbus Ga .
ReplyDeleteMy name is Cary Corley Archie Corley was My Great Uncle , my father’s family has deep roots in Columbus and the surrounding area, My Grandfather was a house painter and my Great Grandfather Benjamin Franklin Corley worked at the Bibb City Mill and he at 34 years old and 8 other Corleys from Columbus joined the military for World war 1 in September 1918 . Some were as old as 44 and as young as 27 that went at first because there was a need . I am proud and thank them for their service . My Grandfather came back but I sm not sure about the others
DeleteJune, 17, 2023. I was researching Columbus because I was born there in 1944 and didn’t leave until I was 16. I attended Saint Joseph’s Academy, later Holy Family School, and then Pacelli High School. My father, Joel Byars, was a radio announcer at WDAK radio station, owned by the Woodall family. I remember many of the places mentioned. After Sunday mass we often went to Spano’s Restaurant for lunch. It was a real treat and I remember having a vanilla ice cream cone with tine red candies to make a face for dessert. And we were allowed to fish something out of the toy chest at the end of our meal. Too many memories to post, but I am interested in the history of Columbus from the 40s and 50s.
ReplyDeleteI am from Columbus Ga, I remember Tillery Grocery Store , playing on their station wagon in the 70’s. My great grandmother Ms.Essie would watch Judge Cohn children and clean houses. The Grayhound bus station , KFC on victory drive. Top Hat Chicken was the place. 💙
ReplyDeleteMy name is Belinda White when I was growing up I grew up in Columbus I remember going to the store near getting seven RC Cola bottle tops to go to the movie would walk down to the movie with my brother's no problem it was wonderful I've seen so many parades Downtown Columbus rolling up of the military in the 1950s I remember Elvis visiting us in Columbus in the 1950s and staying at the motel that was right behind the elementary school it was a beautiful place back in the day we rented out Apartments in the big old houses back in the day and so did my uncle John Fletcher Morrison we had a lot of military families husband and wife rent our Apartments from all over I got to have great food German Spanish oh my goodness we set a table on special occasions it was wonderful the streets were decorated for all the holidays in Columbus
ReplyDelete